CSS responsiv tabel

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Responsive tabel

En responsiv tabel vil vise en vandret rullepanel, hvis skærmen er for lille til at vise hele indholdet:

First Name Last Name Points Points Points Points Points Points Points Points Points Points Points Points
Jill Smith 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
Eve Jackson 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94
Adam Johnson 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 67

Tilføj et containerelement (som <div>) med overflow-x:auto rundt om <table>-elementet for at gøre det responsivt:

Eksempel

<div style="overflow-x:auto;">
<table>
... table content ...
</table>

</div>

Prøv det selv →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
table {
  border-collapse: collapse;
  width: 100%;
}

th, td {
  text-align: left;
  padding: 8px;
}

tr:nth-child(even) {background-color: #f2f2f2;}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Responsive Table</h2>
<p>A responsive table will display a horizontal scroll bar if the screen is too 
small to display the full content. Resize the browser window to see the effect:</p>
<p>To create a responsive table, add a container element (like div) with <strong>overflow-x:auto</strong> around the table element:</p>

<div style="overflow-x: auto;">
  <table>
    <tr>
      <th>First Name</th>
      <th>Last Name</th>
      <th>Points</th>
      <th>Points</th>
      <th>Points</th>
      <th>Points</th>
      <th>Points</th>
      <th>Points</th>
      <th>Points</th>
      <th>Points</th>
      <th>Points</th>
      <th>Points</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Jill</td>
      <td>Smith</td>
      <td>50</td>
      <td>50</td>
      <td>50</td>
      <td>50</td>
      <td>50</td>
      <td>50</td>
      <td>50</td>
      <td>50</td>
      <td>50</td>
      <td>50</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Eve</td>
      <td>Jackson</td>
      <td>94</td>
      <td>94</td>
      <td>94</td>
      <td>94</td>
      <td>94</td>
      <td>94</td>
      <td>94</td>
      <td>94</td>
      <td>94</td>
      <td>94</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Adam</td>
      <td>Johnson</td>
      <td>67</td>
      <td>67</td>
      <td>67</td>
      <td>67</td>
      <td>67</td>
      <td>67</td>
      <td>67</td>
      <td>67</td>
      <td>67</td>
      <td>67</td>
    </tr>
  </table>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Bemærk: I OS X Lion (på Mac) er rullepaneler skjult som standard og vises kun, når de bruges (selvom "overflow:scroll" er indstillet).

Flere eksempler

Dette eksempel viser, hvordan man laver et fancy bord.

Lav et lækkert bord

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
#customers {
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  width: 100%;
}

#customers td, #customers th {
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  padding: 8px;
}

#customers tr:nth-child(even){background-color: #f2f2f2;}

#customers tr:hover {background-color: #ddd;}

#customers th {
  padding-top: 12px;
  padding-bottom: 12px;
  text-align: left;
  background-color: #04AA6D;
  color: white;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h1>A Fancy Table</h1>

<table id="customers">
  <tr>
    <th>Company</th>
    <th>Contact</th>
    <th>Country</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Alfreds Futterkiste</td>
    <td>Maria Anders</td>
    <td>Germany</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Berglunds snabbk�p</td>
    <td>Christina Berglund</td>
    <td>Sweden</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Centro comercial Moctezuma</td>
    <td>Francisco Chang</td>
    <td>Mexico</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Ernst Handel</td>
    <td>Roland Mendel</td>
    <td>Austria</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Island Trading</td>
    <td>Helen Bennett</td>
    <td>UK</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>K�niglich Essen</td>
    <td>Philip Cramer</td>
    <td>Germany</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Laughing Bacchus Winecellars</td>
    <td>Yoshi Tannamuri</td>
    <td>Canada</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Magazzini Alimentari Riuniti</td>
    <td>Giovanni Rovelli</td>
    <td>Italy</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>North/South</td>
    <td>Simon Crowther</td>
    <td>UK</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Paris sp�cialit�s</td>
    <td>Marie Bertrand</td>
    <td>France</td>
  </tr>
</table>

</body>
</html>

Dette eksempel viser, hvordan man placerer tabelteksten.

Indstil placeringen af tabelteksten

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
table, td, th {
  border: 1px solid black;
}

caption {
  caption-side: bottom;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<table>
<caption>Table 1.1 Customers</caption>
  <tr>
    <th>Company</th>
    <th>Contact</th>
    <th>Country</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Alfreds Futterkiste</td>
    <td>Maria Anders</td>
    <td>Germany</td>
  </tr>
  <tr class="alt">
    <td>Berglunds snabbk�p</td>
    <td>Christina Berglund</td>
    <td>Sweden</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Centro comercial Moctezuma</td>
    <td>Francisco Chang</td>
    <td>Mexico</td>
  </tr>
  <tr class="alt">
    <td>Ernst Handel</td>
    <td>Roland Mendel</td>
    <td>Austria</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Island Trading</td>
    <td>Helen Bennett</td>
    <td>UK</td>
  </tr>
</table>

</body>
</html>

CSS-tabelegenskaber

border

Indstiller alle grænseegenskaber i én erklæring

border-collapse

Angiver, om tabelkanter skal skjules eller ej

border-spacing

Angiver afstanden mellem grænserne for tilstødende celler

caption-side

Angiver placeringen af en tabeltekst

empty-cells

Angiver, om der skal vises kanter og baggrund på tomme celler i en tabel

table-layout

Indstiller den layoutalgoritme, der skal bruges til en tabel