CSS horisontal navigationslinje

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Vandret navigationslinje

Der er to måder at oprette en vandret navigationslinje på. Brug inline eller flydende listeelementer.

Inline listeelementer

En måde at bygge en vandret navigationslinje på er at angive <li>-elementerne som inline, ud over "standard"-koden fra forrige side:

Eksempel

li
{
   
display: inline;
}

Prøv det selv →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
ul {
  list-style-type: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

li {
  display: inline;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<ul>
  <li><a href="#home">Home</a></li>
  <li><a href="#news">News</a></li>
  <li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
  <li><a href="#about">About</a></li>
</ul>

</body>
</html>

Eksempel forklaret:

display: inline;

- Som standard er <li>-elementer blokelementer. Her fjerner vi linjeskiftene før og efter hvert listeelement for at vise dem på én linje

Flydende listeelementer

En anden måde at oprette en vandret navigationslinje på er at flyde <li> elementer, og angiv et layout for navigationslinkene:

Eksempel

li
{
  float: left;
}

a
{
   
display: block;
    padding: 8px;
  background-color: 
#dddddd;
}

Prøv det selv →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
ul {
  list-style-type: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
}

li {
  float: left;
}

li a {
  display: block;
  padding: 8px;
  background-color: #dddddd;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<ul>
  <li><a href="#home">Home</a></li>
  <li><a href="#news">News</a></li>
  <li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
  <li><a href="#about">About</a></li>
</ul>

<p><b>Note:</b> If a !DOCTYPE is not specified, floating items can produce unexpected results.</p>
<p>A background color is added to the links to show the link area. The whole link area is clickable, not just the text.</p>
<p><b>Note:</b> overflow:hidden is added to the ul element to prevent li elements from going outside of the list.</p>

</body>
</html>

Eksempel forklaret:

float: left;

- Brug float til at få blokelementer til at flyde ved siden af hinanden

display: block;

- Giver os mulighed for at angive polstring (og højde, bredde, marginer osv., hvis du vil)

padding: 8px;

- Angiv noget polstring mellem hvert <a>-element for at få dem til at se godt ud

background-color: #dddddd;

- Tilføj en grå baggrundsfarve til hvert <a> element

Tip: Tilføj baggrundsfarven til <ul> i stedet for hvert <a>-element, hvis du vil en baggrundsfarve i fuld bredde:

Eksempel

ul
{
  background-color: #dddddd;
}

Prøv det selv →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
ul {
  list-style-type: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #dddddd;
}

li {
  float: left;
}

li a {
  display: block;
  padding: 8px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<ul>
  <li><a href="#home">Home</a></li>
  <li><a href="#news">News</a></li>
  <li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
  <li><a href="#about">About</a></li>
</ul>

<p>A background color is added to the list instead of each link to create a full-width background color.</p>
<p><b>Note:</b> overflow:hidden is added to the ul element to prevent li elements from going outside of the list.</p>

</body>
</html>

Eksempler på vandret navigationslinje

Opret en grundlæggende vandret navigationslinje med en mørk baggrundsfarve og skift baggrundsfarven på links, når brugeren bevæger musen hen over dem:

Eksempel

ul {
  list-style-type: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
    overflow: 
hidden;
  background-color: #333;
}
li {
  
float: left;
}

li a {
  display: block;
  
color: white;
  text-align: center;
  
padding: 14px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* Change the link color to #111 (black) on hover */
li a:hover {
  background-color: 
#111;
}

Prøv det selv →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
ul {
  list-style-type: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #333;
}

li {
  float: left;
}

li a {
  display: block;
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
}

li a:hover {
  background-color: #111;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<ul>
  <li><a class="active" href="#home">Home</a></li>
  <li><a href="#news">News</a></li>
  <li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
  <li><a href="#about">About</a></li>
</ul>

</body>
</html>

Aktivt/aktuelt navigationslink

Tilføj en "aktiv" klasse til det aktuelle link for at lade brugeren vide, hvilken side han/hun er på:

Eksempel

.active {
  background-color: #04AA6D;
}

Prøv det selv →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
ul {
  list-style-type: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #333;
}

li {
  float: left;
}

li a {
  display: block;
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
}

li a:hover:not(.active) {
  background-color: #111;
}

.active {
  background-color: #04AA6D;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<ul>
  <li><a class="active" href="#home">Home</a></li>
  <li><a href="#news">News</a></li>
  <li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
  <li><a href="#about">About</a></li>
</ul>

</body>
</html>

Højrejuster links

Højrejuster links ved at svæve listeelementerne til højre (float:right;):

Eksempel

<ul>
  <li><a href="#home">Home</a></li>
  
<li><a href="#news">News</a></li>
  <li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
  <li style="float:right"><a 
class="active" href="#about">About</a></li>
</ul>

Prøv det selv →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
ul {
  list-style-type: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #333;
}

li {
  float: left;
}

li a {
  display: block;
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
}

li a:hover:not(.active) {
  background-color: #111;
}

.active {
  background-color: #04AA6D;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<ul>
  <li><a href="#home">Home</a></li>
  <li><a href="#news">News</a></li>
  <li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
  <li style="float:right"><a class="active" href="#about">About</a></li>
</ul>

</body>
</html>

Grænsedelere

Tilføj egenskaben border-right til <li> for at oprette linkdelere:

Eksempel

/* Add a gray right border to all list items, except the last item 
(last-child) */
li {
  border-right: 1px solid #bbb;
}

li:last-child {
  border-right: none;
}

Prøv det selv →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
ul {
  list-style-type: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #333;
}

li {
  float: left;
  border-right:1px solid #bbb;
}

li:last-child {
  border-right: none;
}

li a {
  display: block;
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
}

li a:hover:not(.active) {
  background-color: #111;
}

.active {
  background-color: #04AA6D;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<ul>
  <li><a class="active" href="#home">Home</a></li>
  <li><a href="#news">News</a></li>
  <li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
  <li style="float:right"><a href="#about">About</a></li>
</ul>

</body>
</html>

Fast navigationslinje

Få navigationslinjen til at forblive øverst eller nederst på siden, selv når brugeren ruller siden:

Fast top

ul {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
}

Prøv det selv →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {margin:0;}

ul {
  list-style-type: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #333;
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
}

li {
  float: left;
}

li a {
  display: block;
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
}

li a:hover:not(.active) {
  background-color: #111;
}

.active {
  background-color: #04AA6D;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<ul>
  <li><a class="active" href="#home">Home</a></li>
  <li><a href="#news">News</a></li>
  <li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
  <li><a href="#about">About</a></li>
</ul>

<div style="padding:20px;margin-top:30px;background-color:#1abc9c;height:1500px;">
  <h1>Fixed Top Navigation Bar</h1>
  <h2>Scroll this page to see the effect</h2>
  <h2>The navigation bar will stay at the top of the page while scrolling</h2>

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  <p>Some text some text some text some text..</p>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Fast bund

ul {
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 100%;
}

Prøv det selv →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {margin:0;}

ul {
  list-style-type: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #333;
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 100%;
}

li {
  float: left;
}

li a {
  display: block;
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
}

li a:hover:not(.active) {
  background-color: #111;
}

.active {
  background-color: #04AA6D;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<ul>
  <li><a class="active" href="#home">Home</a></li>
  <li><a href="#news">News</a></li>
  <li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
  <li><a href="#about">About</a></li>
</ul>

<div style="padding:20px;background-color:#1abc9c;height:1500px;">
  <h1>Fixed Bottom Navigation Bar</h1>
  <h2>Scroll this page to see the effect</h2>
  <h2>The navigation bar will stay at the bottom of the page while scrolling</h2>

  <p>Some text some text some text some text..</p>
  <p>Some text some text some text some text..</p>
  <p>Some text some text some text some text..</p>
  <p>Some text some text some text some text..</p>
  <p>Some text some text some text some text..</p>
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</div>

</body>
</html>

Bemærk: Fast position fungerer muligvis ikke korrekt på mobilenheder.

Grå vandret navigeringslinje

Et eksempel på en grå vandret navigationslinje med en tynd grå kant:

Eksempel

ul {
  border: 1px solid #e7e7e7;
  
background-color: #f3f3f3;
}
li a {
  color: 
#666;
}

Prøv det selv →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
ul {
  list-style-type: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid #e7e7e7;
  background-color: #f3f3f3;
}

li {
  float: left;
}

li a {
  display: block;
  color: #666;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
}

li a:hover:not(.active) {
  background-color: #ddd;
}

li a.active {
  color: white;
  background-color: #04AA6D;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<ul>
  <li><a class="active" href="#home">Home</a></li>
  <li><a href="#news">News</a></li>
  <li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
  <li><a href="#about">About</a></li>
</ul>

</body>
</html>

Sticky Navbar

Tilføj position: sticky; til <ul> for at oprette en sticky navbar.

Et klæbrigt element skifter mellem relativ og fast, afhængigt af rullepositionen. Den placeres relativt, indtil en given offset position er opfyldt i viewporten - så "klæber" den på plads (som position:fixed).

Eksempel

 ul {
  position: -webkit-sticky; /* Safari */
  
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
}

Prøv det selv →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {
  font-size: 28px;
}

ul {
  list-style-type: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #333;
  position: -webkit-sticky; /* Safari */
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
}

li {
  float: left;
}

li a {
  display: block;
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
}

li a:hover {
  background-color: #111;
}

.active {
  background-color: #4CAF50;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<div class="header">
  <h2>Scroll Down</h2>
  <p>Scroll down to see the sticky effect.</p>
</div>

<ul>
  <li><a class="active" href="#home">Home</a></li>
  <li><a href="#news">News</a></li>
  <li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
</ul>

<h3>Sticky Navigation Bar Example</h3>
<p>The navbar will <strong>stick</strong> to the top when you reach its scroll position.</p>
<p><strong>Note:</strong> Internet Explorer do not support sticky positioning and Safari requires a -webkit- prefix.</p>
<p>Some text to enable scrolling. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, illum definitiones no quo, maluisset concludaturque et eum, altera fabulas ut quo. Atqui causae gloriatur ius te, id agam omnis evertitur eum. Affert laboramus repudiandae nec et. Inciderint efficiantur his ad. Eum no molestiae voluptatibus.</p>
<p>Some text to enable scrolling. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, illum definitiones no quo, maluisset concludaturque et eum, altera fabulas ut quo. Atqui causae gloriatur ius te, id agam omnis evertitur eum. Affert laboramus repudiandae nec et. Inciderint efficiantur his ad. Eum no molestiae voluptatibus.</p>
<p>Some text to enable scrolling. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, illum definitiones no quo, maluisset concludaturque et eum, altera fabulas ut quo. Atqui causae gloriatur ius te, id agam omnis evertitur eum. Affert laboramus repudiandae nec et. Inciderint efficiantur his ad. Eum no molestiae voluptatibus.</p>
<p>Some text to enable scrolling. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, illum definitiones no quo, maluisset concludaturque et eum, altera fabulas ut quo. Atqui causae gloriatur ius te, id agam omnis evertitur eum. Affert laboramus repudiandae nec et. Inciderint efficiantur his ad. Eum no molestiae voluptatibus.</p>
<p>Some text to enable scrolling. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, illum definitiones no quo, maluisset concludaturque et eum, altera fabulas ut quo. Atqui causae gloriatur ius te, id agam omnis evertitur eum. Affert laboramus repudiandae nec et. Inciderint efficiantur his ad. Eum no molestiae voluptatibus.</p>
<p>Some text to enable scrolling. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, illum definitiones no quo, maluisset concludaturque et eum, altera fabulas ut quo. Atqui causae gloriatur ius te, id agam omnis evertitur eum. Affert laboramus repudiandae nec et. Inciderint efficiantur his ad. Eum no molestiae voluptatibus.</p>
<p>Some text to enable scrolling. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, illum definitiones no quo, maluisset concludaturque et eum, altera fabulas ut quo. Atqui causae gloriatur ius te, id agam omnis evertitur eum. Affert laboramus repudiandae nec et. Inciderint efficiantur his ad. Eum no molestiae voluptatibus.</p>

</body>
</html>

Bemærk: Internet Explorer understøtter ikke klæbrig positionering. Safari kræver et -webkit- præfiks (se eksemplet ovenfor). Du skal også angive mindst én af top, right, nederst eller venstre for klæbrig positionering til arbejde.

Flere eksempler

Responsive Topnav

Sådan bruger du CSS-medieforespørgsler til at skabe en responsiv topnavigation.

Prøv det selv →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<style>
body {margin: 0;}

ul.topnav {
  list-style-type: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #333;
}

ul.topnav li {float: left;}

ul.topnav li a {
  display: block;
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
}

ul.topnav li a:hover:not(.active) {background-color: #111;}

ul.topnav li a.active {background-color: #04AA6D;}

ul.topnav li.right {float: right;}

@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
  ul.topnav li.right, 
  ul.topnav li {float: none;}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<ul class="topnav">
  <li><a class="active" href="#home">Home</a></li>
  <li><a href="#news">News</a></li>
  <li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
  <li class="right"><a href="#about">About</a></li>
</ul>

<div style="padding:0 16px;">
  <h2>Responsive Topnav Example</h2>
  <p>This example use media queries to stack the topnav vertically when the screen size is 600px or less.</p>
  <p>You will learn more about media queries and responsive web design later in our CSS Tutorial.</p>
  <h4>Resize the browser window to see the effect.</h4>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Responsive Sidenav

Sådan bruger du CSS-medieforespørgsler til at skabe en responsiv sidenavigation.

Prøv det selv →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<style>
body {margin: 0;}

ul.sidenav {
  list-style-type: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  width: 25%;
  background-color: #f1f1f1;
  position: fixed;
  height: 100%;
  overflow: auto;
}

ul.sidenav li a {
  display: block;
  color: #000;
  padding: 8px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
}
 
ul.sidenav li a.active {
  background-color: #4CAF50;
  color: white;
}

ul.sidenav li a:hover:not(.active) {
  background-color: #555;
  color: white;
}

div.content {
  margin-left: 25%;
  padding: 1px 16px;
  height: 1000px;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 900px) {
  ul.sidenav {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    position: relative;
  }
  
  ul.sidenav li a {
    float: left;
    padding: 15px;
  }
  
  div.content {margin-left: 0;}
}

@media screen and (max-width: 400px) {
  ul.sidenav li a {
    text-align: center;
    float: none;
  }
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<ul class="sidenav">
  <li><a class="active" href="#home">Home</a></li>
  <li><a href="#news">News</a></li>
  <li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
  <li><a href="#about">About</a></li>
</ul>

<div class="content">
  <h2>Responsive Sidenav Example</h2>
  <p>This example use media queries to transform the sidenav to a top navigation bar when the screen size is 900px or less.</p>
  <p>We have also added a media query for screens that are 400px or less, which will vertically stack and center the navigation links.</p>
  <p>You will learn more about media queries and responsive web design later in our CSS Tutorial.</p>
  <h3>Resize the browser window to see the effect.</h3>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Dropdown-navigationslinje

Sådan tilføjer du en rullemenu i en navigationslinje.

Prøv det selv →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {
  background-color:white;
}
ul {
  list-style-type: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #38444d;
}

li {
  float: left;
}

li a, .dropbtn {
  display: inline-block;
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
}

li a:hover, .dropdown:hover .dropbtn {
  background-color: red;
}

li.dropdown {
  display: inline-block;
}

.dropdown-content {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  background-color: #f9f9f9;
  min-width: 160px;
  box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
  z-index: 1;
}

.dropdown-content a {
  color: black;
  padding: 12px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: block;
  text-align: left;
}

.dropdown-content a:hover {background-color: #f1f1f1;}

.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {
  display: block;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<ul>
  <li><a href="#home">Home</a></li>
  <li><a href="#news">News</a></li>
  <li class="dropdown">
    <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="dropbtn">Dropdown</a>
    <div class="dropdown-content">
      <a href="#">Link 1</a>
      <a href="#">Link 2</a>
      <a href="#">Link 3</a>
    </div>
  </li>
</ul>

<h3>Dropdown Menu inside a Navigation Bar</h3>
<p>Hover over the "Dropdown" link to see the dropdown menu.</p>

</body>
</html>